Walking in the Pyrenees
Cet article est également disponible en: French
The GR10 crosses the Way of Saint James in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
If you are looking for a walking guide to the GR10 trail in the French Pyrenees, I recommend the FFRP series. Even if you struggle with French, the terms are repeated so often that you’ll soon learn them. More importantly, the guides have 1:50,000 scale IGN maps, and profiles and times for each day. On the other hand, if you want to get a feel for the GR10 before committing yourself, or if you want to discover the Pyrenees from the comfort of your armchair, then If you only walk long enough: exploring the Pyrenees will be of interest. Let’s be clear, it is not a guide book to the GR10 walk. It is my personal experience of trekking from Hendaye to Banyuls. It took me 63 days.
“Changing valleys once or even twice a day, the GR10 snakes up minor passes but shuns the highest peaks of the range, passing through countryside which is sometimes rugged, sometimes bucolic, but rarely banal. At the end of the day it makes a detour to sniff out a meal and a bed.” — Steve Cracknell
Second edition of If you only walk long enough: exploring the Pyrenees
A updated edition was published in 2016, now with 30 photos. This edition is avaliable at Amazon, in print and on the Kindle. It is also available as an e-book.
Les Pyrénées tout en marchant sur le GR10
There is also a French edition published by Éditions Cairn.
Walking in the Spanish Pyrenees
Footprints on the mountains… the news from the Pyrenees
And for those who are considering the Spanish alternative, the Senda Pirenaica trek (GR11) my book Footprints on the mountains was published in 2016.
Dear Steve,
I have only a limited amount of leave to take in early october, I am accustomed to the various routes of the Camino however I was considering starting at St. Jean and walking from there towards Hendaye for the duration of my leave before heading back by speed train towards Santiago de Compostela for my flight. If I wanted to just do 10 days is that feasible in terms of accomodation? Weather wise I’m accustomed to Irish climate and hike all year round in The wicklow mountains which is quite vicious!!
I’m quite happy to walk in rain or cooling temperatures, I actually prefer it. Is the route populated in early October? I would be walking solo.
Barbara
Hello Barbara
Ten days is plenty of time to get to the coast. However you will need to check out if the accommodation is open. You won’t see huge numbers of people but the GR10 is very popular with walkers based in the area so you will not be completely alone. It would be useful if you could let us know if there are any accommodation problems at that time of year. Thanks.
Hi Steve
We are considering hiking somewhere in the pyrenees in the second half of April 2017. Two questions:
1. Do you know of any website that has a collection of historical avalanche reports for the Pyrenees?
2. For people with a reasonable amount of experience with ice axe and crampons, which part of the pyrenees would you suggest hiking at that time of year?
Thanks!
Derek
Hello Derek
There are detailed maps of avalanches available on avalanches.fr but the site is full of warnings saying that these are unsuitable for walkers etc
« Cette carte N’EST PAS ADAPTEE A LA DEMANDE DES SKIEURS – RANDONNEURS et des alpinistes qui ont essentiellement besoin, pour choisir leur itinéraire, de connaître la fréquence ou l’époque habituelle des déclenchements d’avalanches ainsi que les relations existant entre ceux-ci et les conditions nivo-météorologiques du moment. Ces éléments ne sont pas pris en compte dans la CLPA. »
To summarise: “This map is not suitable for walkers who need to know the frequency and avalanche season and also the relationship between these factors and the conditions of the moment. These are not taken into account on the map.”
It is also true that the maps are mainly concerned with ski resorts and inhabited areas. They are great for telling you areas where there have certainly been avalanches but just because there are no recorded avalanches doesn’t mean that the area is safe. For example, I know that the slopes of Canigó are subject to avalanches but they are not indicated on the maps.
The best source of information is the Meteo France Avalanche Risk Bulletin.
You also need to study the slopes in detail. The free TopoPirineos GPS map of the Pyrenees is useful for this. In terms of safety the best areas to consider are the two ends of the massif.
I hope this helps.
Further info. I have just discovered the excellent slope maps on the French government site https://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/donnees/carte-des-pentes
Hi!
I’m plannin on walking the entire GR10 next summer, most likely starting from early/mid July. How are the laws regarding setting a camp for the night in the area? I would very much like to camp most nights not only to save money, but also in order to get the best out of nature.
Another question I would have is about the accessability of the starting location etc. Where should I book flights in order to get to Hendaye and what is the easiest way back from Banyuls-sur-Mer?
Kind regards,
Daniel
Hello Daniel
You can camp in most places on the GR10, but camping is restricted in the Pyrenees National Park and regional parks. You will find lots of info on this page, in French. Les bivouacs et campings du GR10.
As for access, both Hendaye and Banyuls have railway stations. The main airports for Hendaye are Bordeau, San Sebastian, Pau, and Toulouse but there are many smaller airports, depending on where you are coming from. At the other end of the GR10, there are international airports at Perpignan, Gerona and Barcelona.
Have fun
Steve
Hi,
Thank you for the answer!
Unfortunately I don’t speak French. Do these restrictions to camping mean that it is possible only in campin areas or that it’s possible only for a limited time?
If camping is difficult in these areas then is accomondation easy to find on demand, as arranging them in advance is difficult in such a long hike.
Kind Regards,
Daniel
HI Daniel
You can always copy the French and paste the text into the Google Translator. See also this map for the National Parks, Nature Parks and Reseves on the GR10 In the Pyrenees National Park overnight camping (19h00 to 09h00) is permitted if you are more than one hour’s walk from the edge of the Park or any road and there are similar rules in the Nature Parks and Reserves but I don’t have the time to go through all of them at present.
Really camping isn’t a problem.
Best wishes
Steve
Hi,
I’m planning a short hike in the Pyrenees for sept 2017. We where thinking of 4-5 nights to complete a loop from Cauterets to Liz. We would like to see the main sights taking in lac de Gaube, Vignemale and the Cirque de Gavarine. Do you have any other suggestions or help info or guidance.
Thanks Mat
Hi Mat
It is a good circuit for that time of year. Although you are unlikely to get snow in September, if you have the choice earlier is better than later. My only suggestion is to stay in the Saugué refuge rather than in or near Gavarnie because the day from Gavarnie to Luz is rather long. By the way, the Cirque is further away from Gavarnie than most people realise. You need to allow two hours to get there and back.
Best wishes Steve
Hi Steve,
Your website and books are absolutely fantastic! 😀
I really want to experience the GR10 or at the very least have a feel.
Will be in Toulouse in the 3rd week of April for a few days, would the trail be impossible to do in the snow? Was thinking of doing Cauterets to Gavarnie in 3 or 4 days. Hike from Cauterets to Pont D’Espagne, then Lac de Gaube to Gavarnie, visit the Cirque de Gavarnie before going back to Toulouse.
Thanks buddy!
Hi Naim,
There is still a lot of snow in the Pyrenees at present and the section from the Lac de Gaube to Gavarnie contains the highest pass on the GR10 trail. You would need crampons and an ice axe. From Cauterets you should be able to walk as far as the Lac de Gaube and back. But avoid going beyond the end of the lake as the area is subject to avalanches.
Alternatively you could go to Gavarnie and see the Cirque and then walk down to Luz-St-Sauveur, but again beware of the possibility of snow near the gîte de Saugué near Gèdre. The gîte isn’t open until 1 May but they should be able to give you info.
I don’t think the alternative route, walking directly from Cauterets to Luz-St-Sauveur will be all that praticable – see the webcams at the ski resort of Luz-Ardiden.
But if you are really feeling adventurous contact the Bureau des Guides in Cauterets. They can propose guides and equipment for all kinds of treks.
Hi Steve,
Thanks, I really appreciate your help! By the way, is it possible to get a signed copy of “If you only walk long enough”?
Hi Naim, glad to be of help. I’ve sent you the details of how to get a signed copy by email.
Hi. Thanks for all the great info 🙂
I’m looking at just doing a week or 10days of the trail at the end of June, i want to do the most mountainous/ steepest part of it- could you recommend a stage to start off / finish at? We’d be flying to and from Toulouse.
Thanks!
Hello Andrew
I’m glad the site is useful. Before I reply, can you let me know how much mountain walking you have done (above 1500m) and how much you have done in the way of multi-day walks. Thanks.
Hi Steve, thanks for the fast response!
I did the gr20 last September and found it pretty easy. I’ve also done some trekking in the jungle of Brazil for a week and regularly scramble in Wales, i also rock climb alot so am very comfortable with heights and know the precautions to take.
In that case you should consider walking some of the section between Gabas and Luchon via the Hourquette d’Ossoue. You may still find snow on the north side of the Hourquette d’Arre (2457m) between Gabas and Gourette. And also on the Hourquette d’Ossoue (2734m). Easiest access points by public transport (and perhaps a short taxi ride) are Gourette, Cauterets, Gavarnie, Luz-St-Sauveur, and Luchon. See also my guide to walking the GR 10, especially the comments at the bottom of the page. Please let us know the conditions you encounter. Thanks.
Hello Steve, I have been invited to walk from Bayonne towards St Jean Pied de Port with 2 friends in early June. We do not have any experience of long distance walking but are reasonably fit. I plan to meet up with my husband & campervan each evening though they would camp. Do you think it is too ambitious and a good time of the year to start? Thanks, Judy
Hi Judy
Sounds just right, especially the husband to pamper you.
Have fun, Dteve
Hi Steve!
I’ll be starting the GR10 from Hendaye mid June. We plan to camp most nights and I’m trying to decide on a sleeping bag and/or liner. I haven’t found many resources on what temperatures to expect during the day/ night. What would you expect are the average and lowest temperatures we should prepare for?
Thank you!
Kate
Hi Kate
Thanks for asking this. I’ve realised that the info was missing, but I have now put it on my Guide to walking the GR10 page.
Steve
Dear Steve
The website/blog is invaluable; very many thanks for being so generous in sharing your experiences, advice and insights.
I am in the early stages of planning an Hendaye-Banyuls walk for summer 2019 – so some way off! I am currently looking into the very wide range of GPS navigators – I have noted the one you use – and am rather overwhelmed by the choice. The Garmin range is clearly impressive – though the more expensive ones seem not to permit the downloading of maps; the cheaper ones don’t offer texting etc – so, less communication with the outside world; others have less battery time, while others – Garmin and other makes – seem to go wrong after a year or so, according to some customer comments posted on Amazon.
It would be very helpful – if you are able – to hear your views on those that are on offer.
Many thanks
Mark
Hi Mark
I only have experience of the Garmin range (since about 2002). The three I have had have stood the test of time, being upgraded for new features. I’ve just been investigating one to be shared by members of my walking club and we are going to buy an Etrex 35 Touch. As far as I know all Garmins allow downloading maps. The 35t Touch comes with pre-loaded maps; perhaps that is what you are thinking of.
In any case don’t buy a map of the Pyrenees. OpenStreet maps for much of the world can be downloaded for free. But better than that, for the Pyrenees you have TopoPireneos, which has better graphics than OpenStreet Map (follow the instructions carefully).
Alternatively just use your smartphone and Wikiloc off-grid maps. The great advantage of this is that the screen is bigger.
The main issue for both the GPS and smartphones is battery life. The 2 AA rechargeable batteries for the Garmin GPS last about 16 hours, so I normally carry 6 plus a charger because you can’t always find a socket to charge from in refuges. Unfortunately, my smartphone battery only lasts about 6 hours even in airplane mode. So I have now bought a battery pack 10,000mA which gives about 6 recharges, but weighs 200g.
Happy planning.
Dear Steve
That’s terrific; very many thanks. The Garmin that it seems does not permit the downloading of maps – according to some consumer comments – is the inReach Explorer; perhaps you have come across this one?
Many thanks
Mark
Dear Steve,
Your website is wonderfully informative. Thank you. I am part of an international summercamp and planning to walk with a group of adolescents for apprximately 10 days, accompanied by a group of adults (experienced hikers). I am thinking of what route to take, and your website inspired me to go for the GR10; thinking of the section StJean de Pied – to – Gabas. As we will be hiking in the mid-summer (second half of July) my main worry is the climate. will it potentially be too hot? Will there be too much rain and mist (or so I have heard)?
Thank you in advance.
Mark
Hi Mark
I guess you are working on this with Michiel Blumenthal. Yes SJPP to Gabas is a suitable section. Walking in the mountains is always hot work on the uphills. But don’t worry, on that section you will be high enough – and as I said to Michiel if you set out early you will avoid most of the heat. Also, the main rain and mist is between Hendaye and SJPP. So again no problem. Have fun.
Hi Steve,
I am sorry, some thing went wrong (and sentences mixed up..) please Re-read my write up.
I am from Australia, planned to walk High route Pyrenees (hendaye- to Banyuls-sur-Mer). I start walking 5th August 2019 from West to East. I came to know there are Bears in Pyrenees.
As I am solo hiker for safety I would like to carry with me Bears Spray Deterrent and loud noise making equipment in case if I be confronted with Bear(s).
Please advice where in France I can buy them.
Regards,
Mohammad
Hi Mohammad
Nobody here uses bear spray and making loud noises is not considered a good idea. As far as I know you cannot buy bear spray. The chances of you seeing a bear are extremely low. So do not worry. It is much more important on the HRP to know how to navigate
Hi Steve
For a week long hike in September, staying in hostels each night where would you recommend? Please not the Camino.
Any help gratefully received 🙂
Susan
Hello Susan
Guessing that you don’t know the Pyrenees, I would recommend Hendaye to St-Jean-Pied-de-Port. Green, and not too much climbing compared with the other end of the mountains. Alternaively Mérens-les-Vals to the Ras de la Carança on the GR10 and then down to Thuès-entre-Vals through the gorge de la Canança. This is more challenging, but wilder. All the end points are on train lines.
Happy planning
Steve
Hi Steve!
I am looking for information about GR10 and found your blog. Thanks for the detailed instructions, I found a lot of useful things for me. I would also like to ask: I plan to go part of GR10 in May 2020. I am 60 years old, I went several Camino in Spain, there were some mountain climbs, but not very steep. Two years ago I walked through the mountainous Negev desert in Israel, there were steep climbs.
Now I want to test myself in trekking on gr10. I have about 30 days and would like to spend them in the Pyrenees. I´m planing to start from Lourdes and go to the Atlantic. First of all, I want to go through the Luz-Saint-Sauveur – Cauterets section. Next, I want to continue the way on gr10 further to the ocean. I’m in good shape, but I want to go alone. Am I very arrogant?
With regards,
Galina
Hello Galina
No, you are not arrogant but you almost certainly cannot walk the GR10 from Luz-St-Sauveur heading west starting in May without either crampons or snowshoes (or a lot of snow experience). If you really must go in May, start in Hendaye. See my page on snow reports for walkers in the Pyrenees. But you would be better to postpone your walk until June.
I would suggest, whatever you decide to do a shakedown walk of a minimum of 3 days/2 nights with all that you intend to take. The amount of climbing you do is more important than the distance. You must include 700m of climbing and 700m of descent each day, even if it means climbing the same mountain two or three times to get that much climbing in. I also recommend reading sites about ultra-light hiking, but don’t compromise on safety in reducing weight.
Please feel free to ask more questions.
Have fun planning your trip.
Best wishes, Steve
Hello Steve, thanks so much for your quick reply! The more I read about gr10 (including your blog), the more I understand that May is really the wrong time for my travel. Then my daughter gets married in June, so I should go in July. I think I’d rather go in the heat than on snow and ice.
Then, in my opinion, trekking and mountaineering are still different things. Do I have to climb like a mountaineer? For this I am not ready. ((
I really want to go with an ultra-light backpack, so I ask: will I find an overnight stay on this segment for every night? Or at least countrysides, so that I can buy food every day, and not carry with me the food for several days.
Now I will study the information on the links that you showed, and I will come back with questions again. Thank you for your generosity in respect of tips!
Galina
I also think that September and early October will be a more appropriate time, is it right? I have an opportunity to go at any time.
Hi Galina
Starting at the beginning of September would be fine, but the hostels close at the end of September so October would only be OK if you want to camp.
Happy planning, Steve